
Let \(F_{p}\) be a prime field of \(p\) elements and \(g\) be an element of \(F_{p}\) with multiplicative order \(t\) modulo \(p\). The security of the Diffie-Hellman scheme is based on the complexity of solving \(x\) mod \(t\) given \(g^{x}\bmod p\). In this paper the author proves that for any \(\varepsilon > 0\) and \(t\geq p^{1/3+\varepsilon}\), the distrubition of the Diffie-Hellman pairs \((x, g^{x})\) is close to uniform in the Cartesian product \(Z_{t}\times F_{p}\) where \(x\) runs through \(Z_{t}\), or the all \(k\)-sums \(x=a_{i_{1}}+\cdots +a_{i_{k}},\) \(1\leq i_{1}< \cdots
uniform distribution, Pseudo-random numbers; Monte Carlo methods, Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects), Diffie–Hellman cryptosystem, Theoretical Computer Science, exponential sums., Cryptography, Diffie-Hellman cryptosystem, precomputation, exponential sums, Engineering(all)
uniform distribution, Pseudo-random numbers; Monte Carlo methods, Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects), Diffie–Hellman cryptosystem, Theoretical Computer Science, exponential sums., Cryptography, Diffie-Hellman cryptosystem, precomputation, exponential sums, Engineering(all)
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