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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article
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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article . 2001
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2001
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Finite Modular Forms

Finite modular forms
Authors: Gekeler, Ernst-Ulrich;

Finite Modular Forms

Abstract

The author develops a theory of modular forms for the fractional linear action of \(\Gamma:= \text{GL}(2,K)\) on the ``upper half plane'' \(\Omega:={\mathbf P}^1_K - {\mathbf P}^1(K)\), where \(K\) is a finite field. The theory looks like a shadow of the theory of classical or Drinfeld modular forms and, indeed, occurs naturally as the reduction of the latter kind of objects at the infinite prime. A modular form of weight \(k\) and type \(m\) is a rational function in a uniformizer \(z\) of \({\mathbf P}^1\) without poles in \(\Omega\) and at \(\infty\), which has the usual transformation behaviour under the action of \(\Gamma\) (with character \(\det^{-m}\)). One considers \(t:=(z-z^q)^{-1}\) as a uniformizer at infinity, and a modular form \(f\) has a series development in \(t\), which turns out to be a polynomial. Now the usual theory can be developed: Eisenstein series with their explicit series expansions (whence results on the reduction of their zeros), \(j\)-invariant, dimension formulae for vector spaces of modular forms, construction of a basis in terms of two special forms, linear relations between forms of different weight (which can exist!), Serre-derivatives, Eichler-Shimura map. Finally, the dimension of the space of cusp forms of weight \(k+2\) and type \(m+1\) turns out to equal the multiplicity of \(\text{St} \otimes \det^{-m}\) in \(\text{Sym}^k \;V\) , where \(\text{St}\) is the Steinberg representation of \(\Gamma\) and \(V\) is a two-dimensional vector space over an algebraic closure of \(K\) with obvious linear \(\Gamma\)-action. The proof is essentially a ``finite'' version of Teitelbaum's construction of a ``residue map''.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, Eisenstein series, Applied Mathematics, Steinberg representation, Modular forms associated to Drinfel'd modules, modular forms, Eichler-Shimura isomorphism, Engineering(all), Theoretical Computer Science, 510

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid