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European Journal of Combinatorics
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European Journal of Combinatorics
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Endomorphism—Regularity of Split Graphs

Endomorphism-regularity of split graphs
Authors: Weimin Li; Jianfei Chen 0002;

Endomorphism—Regularity of Split Graphs

Abstract

The graphs considered are finite undirected graphs without loops and multiple edges. A graph \(G(V,E)\) is called a split graph if its vertex-set can be partitioned into disjoint (non-empty) sets \(S\) and \(K\), i.e., \(V = K\cup S\), such that \(S\) is a stable set and \(K\) is a complete graph, where stable means that the vertices of \(S\) are pairwise non-adjacent. The graph is called endo-regular if its endomorphism monoid is (von Neumann) regular. The authors prove: Let \(G(V,E)\) be a connected split graph with \(V= K\cup S\) and \(|K|= n\). Then \(G\) is endo-regular if and only if there exists \(r\in \{ 1,2,\ldots, n\}\) such that \(d(x) = r\) for any \(x\in S\); or there exists a vertex \(a\in S\) with \(d(a) = n\) and there exists \(r\in \{1,2,\ldots, n-1\}\) such that \(d(x) = r\) for any \(x\in S\backslash \{ a\}\) (if \(S\backslash \{ a\} \neq \emptyset\)). \parskip 0mm A non-connected split graph \(G\) is endo-regular if and only if \(G\) exactly consists of a complete graph and several isolated vertices. \parskip 0mm On the way it is proved that a regular element \(f\) of the endomorphism monoid of a graph \(G\) is always half strong, i.e., if \(\{f(a), f(b)\}\) is an edge, then there exist \(c\in f^{-1}\big(f(a)\big)\) and \(d\in f^{-1} \big(f(b)\big)\) such that \(\{ c,d\}\) is an edge, where \(a,b,c,d\in V\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

split graph, Computational Theory and Mathematics, regular monoid, Structural characterization of families of graphs, Geometry and Topology, Regular semigroups, half strong, Theoretical Computer Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid