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Hedgehogs and Zonoids

Hedgehogs and zonoids
Authors: Martinez-Maure, Yves;

Hedgehogs and Zonoids

Abstract

For a real function \(f\) of class \({\mathcal C}^2\) on the unit sphere \(\mathbb{S}^n\) of Euclidean space \((\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, \langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle)\), the hedgehog with support function \(f\) is the parametrized surface (in general with singularities) \(x_f:\mathbb{S}^n \to\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\) with \(x_f(u)= f(u)u+ (\text{grad} f)(u)\); thus it represents the envelope, denoted by \(H_f\), of the family of hyperplanes given by \(\langle x,u\rangle= f(u)\). Let \(R_f\) be the product of the principal radii of curvature of \(x_f\) and define \[ h(u): ={1\over 2} \int_{ \mathbb{S}^n} \bigl|\langle u,v\rangle \bigr|R_f(v)d \sigma(v), \quad u\in \mathbb{R}^n \] \((\sigma=\) spherical Lebesgue measure). The author shows that \(h\) is of class \({\mathcal C}^2\), and hence \(h|\mathbb{S}^n\) defines a hedgehog \(H_h=: \Pi_f \). In the case where \(f\) is the restriction to \(\mathbb{S}^n\) of a sublinear function on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(H_f\) is the boundary of a convex body, and \(\Pi_f\) is the projection body of this body. The author extends some results from the theory of convex projection bodies to these new projection hedgehogs \(\Pi_f\). He also obtains some results on the classical projection bodies (zonoids). Example: Let \(K\) be a zonoid whose generating measure has a continuous density with respect to spherical Lebesgue measure. If one of the principal radii of curvature is zero at \(p\), then all its principal radii of curvature are zero at \(p\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces, Mathematics(all), projection body, hedgehog, Variants of convex sets (star-shaped, (\(m, n\))-convex, etc.), zonoid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid