
The author applies the language of Joyal's species to enumeration problems of digraphs using the machinery of coloured species, see, e.g., the author and \textit{O. Nava} [J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 64, No. 1, 102-129 (1993; Zbl 0787.05095)]. A species over digraphs is defined as a functor from the category of digraphs to the category of finite sets and bijections. Also, a matrix species is defined as an endofunctor of the category of digraphs, and a new set-theoretical operation between such species is introduced. As a result, an enriched version of the MacMahon master theorem is obtained. Other results are a new combinatorial proof of the all minors matrix tree theorem [see, e.g., \textit{S. Chaiken}, SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods 3, 319-329 (1982; Zbl 0495.05018)] and a generalization of the BEST theorem [\textit{T. van Aardenne-Ehrenfest} and \textit{N. G. de Bruijn}, Simon Stevin 28, 203-217 (1951; Zbl 0044.38201)].
Mathematics(all), Graphs, diagram schemes, precategories, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, all minors matrix tree theorem, enumeration, generating function, Algebraic combinatorics, matrix species, set operation, coloured species, digraphs, MacMahon master theorem
Mathematics(all), Graphs, diagram schemes, precategories, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, all minors matrix tree theorem, enumeration, generating function, Algebraic combinatorics, matrix species, set operation, coloured species, digraphs, MacMahon master theorem
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