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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao steel research inter...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
steel research international
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Chromium Stability in Steel Slags

Authors: Elizaveta Cheremisina; Johannes Schenk;

Chromium Stability in Steel Slags

Abstract

Chromium is an essential element in steelmaking industry. Steel slag inevitably contains some chromium and there is a risk of Cr emission from slag to the environment, however, in which form the emission of the element occurs and whether it is a hexavalent Cr is a concern. To investigate the conditions of hexavalent chromium formation in steel slags and its migration to the atmosphere, an estimation of Cr oxide's stabilities is carried out in this paper. Factsage 7.1 is applied to analyze the thermodynamic properties of Cr oxides with respect to the Cr6+ formation. An Ellingham diagram and standard Gibbs free energy change are proposed. Stability diagrams for BOF, EAF, and LF slag systems with various compositions are derived. Slag basicity is indicated as an influencing factor for Cr containing phase formation. Based on thermodynamic calculations Cr3+ phases are determined to be dominant for the given slags and no hexavalent Cr phases are found in the real multicomponent slag systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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