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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Statistics in Medici...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Statistics in Medicine
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Two‐phase shelf‐life estimation

Authors: J, Shao; S C, Chow;

Two‐phase shelf‐life estimation

Abstract

AbstractUnlike most drug products, some drug products must be stored at several temperatures, such as −20°C, 5°C and 25°C, in order to maintain the stability of the drug products. Drug products of this kind are usually referred to as frozen drug products. The determination of shelf‐life for frozen drug products involves the estimation of drug shelf‐lives at different temperatures, which requires multiple phase linear regression. Mellon suggested obtaining a combined shelf‐life by determining shelf‐lives based on data available at different temperatures. This method, however, does not account for the fact that the shelf‐life at the second‐phase would depend on the shelf‐life at the first phase. As an alternative, we propose a method for determination of drug shelf‐lives for the two phases using a two‐phase regression analysis based on the statistical principle described in the FDA guideline and the ICH guideline. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed method. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cryopreservation, United States Food and Drug Administration, Drug Storage, Temperature, Guidelines as Topic, United States, Drug Stability, Confidence Intervals, Humans, Regression Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
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