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Statistics in Medicine
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2017
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Autoregressive and cross‐lagged model for bivariate non‐commensurate outcomes

Autoregressive and cross-lagged model for bivariate non-commensurate outcomes
Authors: Fei He; Armando Teixeira‐Pinto; Jaroslaw Harezlak;

Autoregressive and cross‐lagged model for bivariate non‐commensurate outcomes

Abstract

Autoregressive and cross‐lagged models have been widely used to understand the relationship between bivariate commensurate outcomes in social and behavioral sciences, but not much work has been carried out in modeling bivariate non‐commensurate (e.g., mixed binary and continuous) outcomes simultaneously. We develop a likelihood‐based methodology combining ordinary autoregressive and cross‐lagged models with a shared subject‐specific random effect in the mixed‐model framework to model two correlated longitudinal non‐commensurate outcomes. The estimates of the cross‐lagged and the autoregressive effects from our model are shown to be consistent with smaller mean‐squared error than the estimates from the univariate generalized linear models. Inclusion of the subject‐specific random effects in the proposed model accounts for between‐subject variability arising from the omitted and/or unobservable, but possibly explanatory, subject‐level predictors. Our model is not restricted to the case with equal number of events per subject, and it can be extended to different types of bivariate outcomes. We apply our model to an ecological momentary assessment study with complex dependence and sampling data structures. Specifically, we study the dependence between the condom use and sexual satisfaction based on the data reported in a longitudinal study of sexually transmitted infections. We find negative cross‐lagged effect between these two outcomes and positive autoregressive effect within each outcome. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Indiana, Likelihood Functions, mixed model, non-commensurate, ecological momentary assessment, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis, Young Adult, autoregressive and cross-lagged model, Humans, Regression Analysis, Computer Simulation, Female, Orgasm, Monte Carlo Method, bivariate, Behavioral Research

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze