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Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Epitope of antiphospholipid antibodies retrieved from peptide microarray based on R39‐R43 of β2‐glycoprotein I

Authors: Moghbel, Marc; Roth, Aline; Baptista, Daniela; Miteva, Kapka Todorova; Burger, Fabienne; Montecucco, Fabrizio; Vuilleumier, Nicolas; +2 Authors

Epitope of antiphospholipid antibodies retrieved from peptide microarray based on R39‐R43 of β2‐glycoprotein I

Abstract

Antiphospholipid antibody (aPL) syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies and thromboembolic or pregnancy complications. Although cryptic epitope R39-R43 belonging to beta-2-glycoprotein 1 (β2GP1) has been identified as the main antigenic determinant for aPLs, we have recently demonstrated that the epitope is a motif determined by the polarity, rather than by the sequence or charge of amino acids.In the present study, we wanted to identify the association of residues needed to obtain the highest aPL affinity.Based on the epitope R39-R43 and our identified motif, we generated a printed peptide microarray of 676 different peptides. These peptides have been then screened for their ability to interact with the plasmas from 11 well-characterized APS patients and confirmed by surface plasma resonance assay.We identified a peptide that selectively bound immunoglobulin G (IgG) derived from APS patients with 100 times more affinity than β2GP1, Domain I, or epitope R39-R43. This peptide is able to inhibit the activity of IgG derived from APS patients in vitro. We have also generated a monoclonal IgG antibody against this peptide. Using both peptide and monoclonal antibody, we have been able to develop a fully standardized indirect colorimetric immunoassay with highly sensitivity. The identification of the optimized peptide offers a new standardized and accurate tool for diagnostics of APS. Furthermore, having increased affinity for aPL, this peptide could represent a useful tool as prevention strategy for APS and an alternative to the use of anticoagulants.

Countries
Italy, Switzerland
Keywords

ApoH, β2GP1, Thrombosis, autoimmune disease, Β2GP1, Original Articles, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Pregnancy complications, antibody, 616, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Autoimmune disease, Epitope, ELISA, Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, ApoH; ELISA; antibody; antiphospholipid syndrome; autoimmune disease; epitope; pregnancy complications; systemic lupus erythematosus; thrombosis; β2GP1, RC633-647.5, antiphospholipid syndrome, Antibody

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold