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The Spectral Edge of Constant Degree Erdős–Rényi Graphs

The spectral edge of constant degree Erdős-Rényi graphs
Authors: Hiesmayr, Ella; Mckenzie, Theo;

The Spectral Edge of Constant Degree Erdős–Rényi Graphs

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe show that for an Erdős–Rényi graph on vertices with expected degree satisfying , the largest eigenvalues can be precisely determined by small neighborhoods around vertices of close to maximal degree. Moreover, under the added condition that , the corresponding eigenvectors are localized, in that the mass of the eigenvector decays exponentially away from the high degree vertex. This dependence on local neighborhoods implies that the edge eigenvalues converge to a Poisson point process. These theorems extend a result of Alt, Ducatez, and Knowles, who showed the same behavior for satisfying and answer a question of Guionnet. To achieve high accuracy in the constant degree regime, instead of comparing the true eigenvector to that of a tree with more regularity, we examine the eigenvector equation at each vertex in a ball to deduce localization of the eigenvector and derive a continued fraction formula for the eigenvalue. This formula can be applied to any tree and could be of independent interest, especially for rooted trees with large central degree.

Country
France
Keywords

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), spectral edge, Probability (math.PR), Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), FOS: Physical sciences, [MATH] Mathematics [math], Mathematical Physics (math-ph), 05C80, 15B52, 60B20, random matrices, mathematical physics, FOS: Mathematics, Spectral Theory (math.SP), random graphs, eigenvector localization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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