
The thermovoltages in the case of a nonlinear absolute Seebeck‐coefficient S(T) of a material A are discussed up to the quadratic term in the expansion of S(T) for inhomogeneous (AB) as well as for homogeneous (AA) material rings. The quadratic term results in additional thermovoltages and in particular in a Benedicks effect, ΔuAA ∼ (ΔT)3, but only if there is a thermal asymmetry in the bisectional ring AA, too. The coefficients of the expansion of S(T) are calculated for the case that the quadratic term originates from the thermal expansion of a metallic material, using the Boltzmann–Fermi theory.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
