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Journal of Polymer Science
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Journal of Polymer Science
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Polymorphism of a semi‐crystalline diketopyrrolopyrrole‐terthiophene polymer

Authors: Mengmeng Li; Pieter J. Leenaers; Junyu Li; Martijn M. Wienk; René A. J. Janssen;

Polymorphism of a semi‐crystalline diketopyrrolopyrrole‐terthiophene polymer

Abstract

AbstractFew semiconducting polymers are known that possess more than one semi‐crystalline structure. Guidelines for rationalizing or creating polymorphism in these materials do not exist. Two different semi‐crystalline polymorphs, β1 and β2, and an amorphous α phase have recently been identified for alternating diketopyrrolopyrrole‐quaterthiophene copolymers (PDPP4T). The polymorphs differ structurally by the π–π stacking distance, and electronically by the optical bandgap and charge carrier mobility. Here we investigate the corresponding terthiophene (PDPP3T) derivatives, to study the effect of the relative orientation of adjacent DPP units on the polymorphism. In PDPP3T, the relative orientation of DPP units alternates along the chain, while in PDPP4T it is constant. We show that the two polymorphs, β1 and β2, can also be generated for a PDPP3T polymer in solution and thin film. Interestingly, compared to PDPP4T, more solvents can induce the two distinct semi‐crystalline polymorphs for PDPP3T via a β1 → α → β2 polymorphic transition.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

electronic devices, diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers, aggregation, chain orientation, Research Articles, polymorphism

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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid