
doi: 10.1002/nla.2240
SummaryWe propose subspace methods for three‐parameter eigenvalue problems. Such problems arise when separation of variables is applied to separable boundary value problems; a particular example is the Helmholtz equation in ellipsoidal and paraboloidal coordinates. While several subspace methods for two‐parameter eigenvalue problems exist, their extensions to a three‐parameter setting seem challenging. An inherent difficulty is that, while for two‐parameter eigenvalue problems, we can exploit a relation to Sylvester equations to obtain a fast Arnoldi‐type method, such a relation does not seem to exist when there are three or more parameters. Instead, we introduce a subspace iteration method with projections onto generalized Krylov subspaces that are constructed from scratch at every iteration using certain Ritz vectors as the initial vectors. Another possibility is a Jacobi–Davidson‐type method for three or more parameters, which we generalize from its two‐parameter counterpart. For both approaches, we introduce a selection criterion for deflation that is based on the angles between left and right eigenvectors. The Jacobi–Davidson approach is devised to locate eigenvalues close to a prescribed target; yet, it often also performs well when eigenvalues are sought based on the proximity of one of the components to a prescribed target. The subspace iteration method is devised specifically for the latter task. The proposed approaches are suitable especially for problems where the computation of several eigenvalues is required with high accuracy. MATLAB implementations of both methods have been made available in the package MultiParEig (see http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/47844-multipareig).
Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, Arnoldi method; Baer wave equation; Ellipsoidal wave equation; Jacobi-Davidson method; Multiparameter eigenvalue problem; Tensor, Mathematics, Applied, Numerical & Computational Mathematics, Baer wave equation, Ellipsoidal wave equation, Arnoldi method, 0102 Applied Mathematics, Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus, EQUATION, 4901 Applied mathematics, Multiparameter eigenvalue problem, Science & Technology, multiparameter eigenvalue problem, 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics, Matrix equations and identities, ellipsoidal wave equation, tensor, Tensor, Physical Sciences, 4903 Numerical and computational mathematics, Jacobi-Davidson method, Jacobi–Davidson method, Mathematics
Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, Arnoldi method; Baer wave equation; Ellipsoidal wave equation; Jacobi-Davidson method; Multiparameter eigenvalue problem; Tensor, Mathematics, Applied, Numerical & Computational Mathematics, Baer wave equation, Ellipsoidal wave equation, Arnoldi method, 0102 Applied Mathematics, Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus, EQUATION, 4901 Applied mathematics, Multiparameter eigenvalue problem, Science & Technology, multiparameter eigenvalue problem, 0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics, Matrix equations and identities, ellipsoidal wave equation, tensor, Tensor, Physical Sciences, 4903 Numerical and computational mathematics, Jacobi-Davidson method, Jacobi–Davidson method, Mathematics
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