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Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2021
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On non‐instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equations and their equivalent integral equations

On non-instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equations and their equivalent integral equations
Authors: Arran Fernandez; Sartaj Ali; Akbar Zada;

On non‐instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equations and their equivalent integral equations

Abstract

Real‐world processes that display non‐local behaviours or interactions, and that are subject to external impulses over non‐zero periods, can potentially be modelled using non‐instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equations or systems. These have been the subject of many recent papers, which rely on re‐formulating fractional differential equations in terms of integral equations, in order to prove results such as existence, uniqueness, and stability. However, specifically in the non‐instantaneous impulsive case, some of the existing papers contain invalid re‐formulations of the problem, based on a misunderstanding of how fractional operators behave. In this work, we highlight the correct ways of writing non‐instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equations as equivalent integral equations, considering several different cases according to the lower limits of the integro‐differential operators involved.

Keywords

Caputo fractional derivative, Volterra integral equations, fractional integrals, fractional differential equations, Fractional ordinary differential equations, impulsive differential equations, Ordinary differential equations with impulses, non-instantaneous impulses

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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