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Movement Disorders
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Movement Disorders in Adult Patients With Classical Galactosemia

Authors: Rubio-Agusti I.; Carecchio M.; Bhatia K. P.; Kojovic M.; Parees I.; Chandrashekar H. S.; Footitt E. J.; +4 Authors

Movement Disorders in Adult Patients With Classical Galactosemia

Abstract

ABSTRACTClassical galactosemia is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism leading to toxic accumulation of galactose and derived metabolites. It presents with acute systemic complications in the newborn. Galactose restriction resolves these symptoms, but long‐term complications, such as premature ovarian failure and neurological problems including motor dysfunction, may occur despite adequate treatment. The objective of the current study was to determine the frequency and phenotype of motor problems in adult patients with classical galactosemia. In this cross‐sectional study, adult patients with a biochemically confirmed diagnosis of galactosemia attending our clinic were assessed with an interview and neurological examination and their notes retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified according to the presence/absence of motor dysfunction on examination. Patients with motor dysfunction were further categorized according to the presence/absence of reported motor symptoms. Forty‐seven patients were included. Thirty‐one patients showed evidence of motor dysfunction including: tremor (23 patients), dystonia (23 patients), cerebellar signs (6 patients), and pyramidal signs (4 patients). Tremor and dystonia were often combined (16 patients). Thirteen patients reported motor symptoms, with 8 describing progressive worsening. Symptomatic treatment was effective in 4 of 5 patients. Nonmotor neurological features (cognitive, psychiatric, and speech disorders) and premature ovarian failure were more frequent in patients with motor dysfunction. Motor dysfunction is a common complication of classical galactosemia, with tremor and dystonia the most frequent findings. Up to one third of patients report motor symptoms and may benefit from appropriate treatment. Progressive worsening is not uncommon and may suggest ongoing brain damage in a subset of patients. © 2013 Movement Disorder Society

Country
Italy
Keywords

Adult, Galactosemias, Male, Botulinum Toxins, Movement Disorders, Databases, Factual, Anti-Dyskinesia Agents, Brain, Muscarinic Antagonists, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Severity of Illness Index, Trihexyphenidyl, Young Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Benzamides, Humans, Tyrosine, Female, Dystonia; Galactosemia; Inherited metabolic disease; Mirror movements; Tremor; Adult; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Benzamides; Botulinum Toxins; Brain; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; Galactosemias; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Movement Disorders; Muscarinic Antagonists; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Trihexyphenidyl; Tyrosine; Young Adult, Retrospective Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
61
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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