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Mathematical Logic Quarterly
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Mathematical Logic Quarterly
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
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Computation Models for Parameterized Complexity

Computation models for parameterized complexity
Authors: Cesati M.; Di Ianni M.;

Computation Models for Parameterized Complexity

Abstract

AbstractA parameterized computational problem is a set of pairs (x,k), wherekis a distinguished item called “parameter”. FPT is the class of fixed‐parameter tractable problems: for any fixed value ofk, they are solvable in time bounded by a polynomial of degree α, where α is a constant not dependent on the parameter. In order to deal with parameterized intractability, Downey and Fellows have introduced a hierarchy of classes W[l] ⊆ W[2] ⊆ ⃛ containing likely intractable parameterized problems, and they have shown that such classes have many natural, complete languages. In this paper we analyze several variations of the halting problem for nondeterministic Turing machines with parameterized time, and we show that its parameterized complexity strongly depends on some resources like the number of tapes, head and internal states, and on the size of the alphabet. Notice that classical polynomial‐time complexity fails in distinguishing such features. As byproducts, we show that parameterized complexity is a useful tool for the study of the intrinsic power of some computational models, and we underline the different “computational powers” of some levels of the parameterized hierarchy.

Keywords

Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, 511, Settore ING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI, Turing machines, Models of computation (Turing machines, etc.), parameterized computational problem, Computational complexity, Turing machine, Turing machines and related notions, Complexity classes (hierarchies, relations among complexity classes, etc.), Parameterized computational complexity

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid