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JEADV Clinical Practice
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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JEADV Clinical Practice
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Risk and maintenance factors in body‐focused repetitive behaviours

Authors: Steffen Moritz; Danielle Penney; Luca Hoyer; Stella Schmotz;

Risk and maintenance factors in body‐focused repetitive behaviours

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundBody‐focused repetitive behaviours (BFRBs), such as skin picking and trichotillomania, are conditions at the interface of dermatology and psychiatry.ObjectivesWe asked individuals with various BFRBs about their habits and preferences preceding the onset of their BFRB(s). We also inquired about the emotions (positive, negative or mixed) accompanying the habit to explore predisposing and maintenance factors.MethodsA sample of 201 individuals with mixed BFRBs were recruited online. We administered the Generic BFRB Scale (GBS‐36) and the newly developed Somatic and Habitual Predisposition to BFRB Scale as well as the Ambivalence Towards BFRB Rating.ResultsMost participants reported both positive and negative feelings towards engaging in BFRBs, with only a minority (41.8%) indicating predominantly negative feelings. The study speaks to somatic and habitual predisposing factors that are topographically related to specific conditions (e.g., dislike of one's skin and skin impurities preceding skin picking, dislike of one's nails and brittle nails preceding nail biting, tendency to scarring and injuries preceding lip‐cheek biting).ConclusionsOur study speaks to important somatic and habitual predisposing factors in BFRBs. Positive feelings accompanying BFRBs may act as an important maintenance factor in BFRBs. Our results may inform new therapeutic approaches to treating or preventing BFRBs.

Keywords

RL1-803, risk factors, skin picking, body‐focused repetitive behaviours, Dermatology, RC870-923, trichotillomania, impulse control, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold