Indirect exposure to the September 11 terrorist attacks: Does symptom structure resemble PTSD?
Copyright policy )Indirect exposure to the September 11 terrorist attacks: Does symptom structure resemble PTSD?
AbstractThe authors conducted confirmatory factor analyses of reports of posttraumatic stress reactions using a national probability sample of individuals indirectly exposed to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (n = 675). Reactions at three time points in the year after the attacks were best accounted for by a lower‐order, 4‐factor solution (Reexperiencing, Strategic Avoidance, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal Symptoms). Indirect exposure to a traumatic event appears to induce a response with a similar symptom structure as responses to direct exposure.
- Boston University United States
- University of California, Irvine United States
- University of California, San Francisco United States
- Boston College United States
Adult, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Clinical and health psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Surveys and Questionnaires, Psychology, Humans, Stress Disorders, Psychiatry, Clinical and Health Psychology, Brain, Applied and developmental psychology, Statistical, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Anxiety Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Mental Health, Post-Traumatic, Biological psychology, Female, September 11 Terrorist Attacks, Arousal, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Factor Analysis
Adult, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Clinical and health psychology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Surveys and Questionnaires, Psychology, Humans, Stress Disorders, Psychiatry, Clinical and Health Psychology, Brain, Applied and developmental psychology, Statistical, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Anxiety Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Mental Health, Post-Traumatic, Biological psychology, Female, September 11 Terrorist Attacks, Arousal, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Factor Analysis
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