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Characterisation of potato crisp effective porosity using micro‐CT

Authors: Ryan C Renshaw; John P Robinson; Georgios A Dimitrakis; John R Bows; Samuel W Kingman;

Characterisation of potato crisp effective porosity using micro‐CT

Abstract

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe effective porosity is an important quantitative parameter for food products that has a significant effect on taste and quality. It is challenging to quantify the apparent porosity of fried potato crisps as they have a thin irregularly shaped cross section containing oil and water. This study uses a novel micro‐CT technique to determine the solid volume fraction and hence the effective porosity of three types of potato crisps: standard continuously fried crisps, microwaved crisps, and continuously fried ‘kettle’ crisps.RESULTSIt was found that continuously fried kettle crisps had the lowest effective porosity at 0.54, providing the desired crunchy taste and lower oil contents. Crisps produced using a microwave process designed to mimic the dehydration process of standard continuous fried crisps had an effective porosity of 0.65, which was very similar to the effective porosity of 0.63 for standard continuously fried crisps. The results were supported by the findings of a forced preference consumer test.CONCLUSIONThe effective porosity affects the product taste and is therefore a critical parameter. This study shows that micro‐CT analysis can be used to characterise the change in effective porosity of a thin irregularly shaped food product, caused by a change of cooking procedure. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry

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Keywords

Sensation, Consumer Behavior, Food Inspection, Food Preferences, Plant Tubers, Dietary Fats, Unsaturated, England, Taste, Food Quality, Fast Foods, Humans, Microtechnology, Plant Oils, Cooking, Microwaves, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Porosity, Algorithms, Mechanical Phenomena, Solanum tuberosum

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    citations
    The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze