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Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Influence of protein extraction and texturization on odor‐active compounds of pea proteins

Authors: Sandra Ebert; Wiebke Michel; Ann‐Kathrin Nedele; Marie‐Christin Baune; Nino Terjung; Yanyan Zhang; Monika Gibis; +1 Authors

Influence of protein extraction and texturization on odor‐active compounds of pea proteins

Abstract

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe use of plant proteins as food ingredients might be limited due to the presence of foreign or ‘off’ flavors, which may evolve during extraction and subsequent processing. In this study, the influence of dry (TVP) and wet (WTP) texturization on characteristic volatile compounds of two different pea protein isolates was assessed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry‐olfactometry (GC–MS‐O) after direct immersion stir bar sorptive extraction (DI‐SBSE).RESULTSTwenty‐four odor‐active compounds were found, with a prevalence of carbonyls from fat oxidation. Nine of these compounds which are also known as major (off‐) flavor contributors in peas were distinctively impacted in all texturates: hexanal, nonanal, 2‐undecanone, (E)‐2‐octenal, (E, Z)‐3,5‐octadiene‐2‐one, (E, E)‐2,4‐decadienal, 2‐pentyl‐furan, 2‐pentyl‐pyridine, and γ‐nonalactone. For example, hexanal, a characteristic green odorant, was reduced by up to sixfold by wet texturization, from 3.29 ± 1.05% (Pea Protein I) to 0.52 ± 0.02% (Pea WTP I). Furthermore, (E,Z)‐3,5‐Octadiene‐2‐one and (E,E)‐2,4‐decadienal were decreased by 1.5‐ and 1.8‐fold when Pea Protein I and Pea TVP I were compared.CONCLUSIONAn overall reduction in fat oxidation products and of green and fatty odor‐active compounds was observed. The results represent a first insight into the process‐related modulation of pea protein (off‐) flavors to broaden the applicability of pea proteins as food ingredients.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Fats, Flavoring Agents, Volatile Organic Compounds, Odorants, Solid Phase Extraction, Oxidation-Reduction, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Pisum sativum, Pea Proteins

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid