
doi: 10.1002/jps.20775
pmid: 17031844
Hydrocolloid beads based on agarose, alginate (both 3%, w/w), or gellan (2%, w/w) were produced to study their potential as drug carriers. The beads included various fillers: talc, kaolin, calcium carbonate, potato, or corn starch (10%, w/w). After gelation, the carriers were subjected to either freeze- or vacuum-drying. The dried carriers were spheroids. The diameters of freeze- and vacuum-dried carriers ranged from 2.4 to 4.1 mm and 1.5 to 2.8 mm, respectively. The porosity values of the freeze-dried carriers were significantly higher than those of their vacuum-dried counterparts. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that all dried carriers included internal voids that were partially occupied by the filler particles. Upon their introduction into simulated gastric fluid (3 h), followed by 6 h in intestinal fluid, all carriers were stable and underwent swelling. Release profiles of diltiazem hydrochloride from different carriers were obtained during immersion in dissolution medium. Filler inclusion (but not the type of filler) contributed to the stability of the carriers and prolonged the time of drug release (6.5-8.5 h) relative to the faster drug release from carriers that contained no filler (3.5 h). In summary, alginate, agar, and gellan beads with filler inclusion may be useful for slow drug release.
Drug Carriers, Gastric Juice, Intestinal Secretions, Alginates, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Drug Compounding, Hexuronic Acids, Polysaccharides, Bacterial, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Calcium Channel Blockers, Microspheres, Excipients, Diltiazem, Freeze Drying, Glucuronic Acid, Delayed-Action Preparations, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Colloids, Particle Size, Porosity
Drug Carriers, Gastric Juice, Intestinal Secretions, Alginates, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Drug Compounding, Hexuronic Acids, Polysaccharides, Bacterial, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Calcium Channel Blockers, Microspheres, Excipients, Diltiazem, Freeze Drying, Glucuronic Acid, Delayed-Action Preparations, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Colloids, Particle Size, Porosity
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 36 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
