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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The effect of sidewall forest canopies on the formation of cold‐air pools: A numerical study

Authors: M. T. Kiefer; S. Zhong;

The effect of sidewall forest canopies on the formation of cold‐air pools: A numerical study

Abstract

While the evolution and dynamics of cold‐air pools in basins and valleys continue to be an active area of research, the influence of vegetation cover on cold‐air pools remains largely unexamined. Recently, the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) atmospheric model has been modified to allow simulation of flow through a multilayer canopy (ARPS‐CANOPY). In this study, two‐dimensional numerical simulations are performed with ARPS‐CANOPY to examine the impact of sidewall forest cover on diurnal cold‐air pool formation inside an idealized valley. A cold‐air pool develops regardless of the presence or absence of sidewall vegetation. However, the strength of the temperature inversion and the overall cooling appear to be substantially modified by sidewall vegetation. The coldest overall valley temperature occurs with no sidewall vegetation cover while the warmest occurs when the valley sidewalls are fully covered with vegetation. In simulations with partial forest cover, the nocturnal cooling in approximately the upper two thirds (lower one third) of the valley atmosphere is shown to be most sensitive to forest cover along the upper half (lower half) of the sidewall. The sidewall forest cover also affects downslope flows through a combination of weaker surface cooling beneath the forest canopy and increased drag on air flowing down the sidewalls. Finally, the strength of downslope flow is shown to be highly sensitive to the presence or absence of trees farther up the slope.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze