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Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Rapid‐run ionosonde observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances in the auroral ionosphere

Authors: Kozlovski Alexandre; Ulich Thomas; Turunen Tauno;

Rapid‐run ionosonde observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances in the auroral ionosphere

Abstract

AbstractSince 2007, the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory routinely performs vertical ionosphere soundings once per minute, using a frequency‐modulated continuous‐wave chirp at the rate of 500 kHz/s from 500 kHz to 16 MHz. We used these data to study traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) during 10–16 local time. The observations were made between April 2007 and June 2012, mostly during low solar activity. The TIDs were studied in five bands of periods corresponding to the following: infrasonic (acoustic) waves and the buoyancy cutoff (periods from 5 to 10 min); small‐scale gravity waves (GWs; 10–15 min); medium‐scale (MS; 15–30 min) GWs; medium‐large scale (MS‐LS; 30–60 min) GWs; and large‐scale (LS; 60–120 min) GWs. Relative contribution (with respect to LS TIDs) of the short‐period (5–15 min) and MS (15–30 min) TIDs shows minima in winter and maxima in summer. These annual variations anticorrelate with variations of true height, namely, the largest relative amplitudes occur in summer, when TIDs were observed at minimal heights. We suggest that the summer increase of shorter‐period TIDs is due to lowering reflection to the height where the Brunt‐Väisälä period is smaller and, hence, shorter‐period gravity waves exist. The summer maxima were most prominent during the 3 years of minimal solar activity (2008–2010). In 2011, when solar activity increased, the annual variation seems less prominent. Annual variations of the longer‐period (30–120 min) TIDs are essentially less significant. For all TIDs, no obvious dependences on the AE and Ap indices of magnetic activity were found.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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