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Journal of Adolescence
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Adolescence
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Article . 2023
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Journal of Adolescence
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A war on prejudice: The role of media salience in reducing ethnic prejudice

Authors: Bobba, Beatrice; Crocetti, Elisabetta; Thijs, Jochem;

A war on prejudice: The role of media salience in reducing ethnic prejudice

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionEthnic prejudice poses a great challenge to the cohesion of current multicultural societies. Prior research has found that media portrayals of immigration‐related issues might skew individual attitudes and feelings toward ethnic minorities. While these studies have focused on negative representations of ethnic minorities, less is known about the effects of media reports of unfortunate events affecting the victims of war, as in the case of the Ukrainian group in the Russia–Ukraine war. Therefore, the current research aims to examine whether media salience of this situation might change adolescents' ethnic prejudice against the Ukrainian minority.MethodsA total of 1016 ethnic‐majority Italian adolescents (Mage = 15.66, SDage = 1.17, 49.61% females) completed online questionnaires during school hours before (T1: January/February 2022) and after (T2: April/May 2022) the Russia–Ukraine war onset. Additionally, the media salience of the war was quantified separately for the national newspaper and Twitter.ResultsLevels of prejudice significantly decreased from T1 to T2 for multiple ethnic minority groups but especially so for the Ukrainian group. The results of bivariate Latent Change Score models highlighted that increased salience of the war in the national newspaper was significantly associated with decreased prejudice against Ukrainians, regardless of adolescents' levels of self‐reported newspaper consumption. Conversely, changes in the salience of the war on Twitter were not associated with changes in prejudice.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of media attention for the war's victims in skewing individuals' outgroup perceptions and feelings.

Countries
Italy, Netherlands
Keywords

Male, Social Psychology, longitudinal, Adolescent, media, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, Ukrainian minority, Psychiatry and Mental health, ethnic prejudice, Eastern European People, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Attitude, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Ethnicity, Humans, Female, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, ethnic prejudice; longitudinal; media; Ukrainian minority; war, war, Minority Groups, Prejudice

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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid