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International Journal of Psychology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Circadian typology and the Alternative Five‐Factor Model of personality

Authors: TONETTI, LORENZO; Pascalis, Vilfredo De; Fabbri, Marco; MARTONI, MONICA; RUSSO, PAOLO MARIA; NATALE, VINCENZO;

Circadian typology and the Alternative Five‐Factor Model of personality

Abstract

Two studies were carried out to explore the relationship between circadian typology and the Alternative Five‐Factor Model of personality. In the first study, 379 participants (232 females) were administered the reduced version of the Morningness‐Eveningness Questionnaire and the Zuckerman–Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire. Evening types reported higher impulsive sensation‐seeking scores than morning and intermediate types, whereas morning types scored higher than evening types on activity factor. In the second study, the association between morningness and activity personality factor was verified through the objective‐actigraphic monitoring of the rest‐activity cycle. Actigraphy allowed us to operationalise both circadian typology, through the computing of midpoint of sleep (early values, expressed in hours and minutes, correspond to an advanced phase of the sleep/wake cycle), and activity factor by the means of motor activity recording. Fifty‐one individuals (30 females) wore an actigraph on the nondominant wrist continuously for 1 week. A negative correlation was observed between midpoint of sleep and mean diurnal motor activity, demonstrating that an early phase of the sleep/wake cycle (i.e. morningness preference) was related to higher diurnal motor activity. Assessed both subjectively and objectively, the results of both studies highlight a significant relationship between morningness and activity personality factor.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Personality Inventory, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Circadian Rhythm, Actigraphy; Alternative Five-Factor Model of personality; Circadian typology; Medicine (all); Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous); Psychology (all), Young Adult, sleep; circadian rhythm; diurnal preference, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Female, Actigraphy; Alternative Five-Factor Model of personality; Circadian typology, Sleep, Personality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Average
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