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Helvetica Chimica Acta
Article . 1972 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Nucleophilic Substitution in Dipolar Aprotic Solvents: Hexamethylphosphoric triamide

Authors: Muller, Paul; Siegfried, Bernard;

Nucleophilic Substitution in Dipolar Aprotic Solvents: Hexamethylphosphoric triamide

Abstract

AbstractThe rate of the reaction between ethyl tosylate and chloride as well as bromide ion has been measured in hexamethylphosphoric triamide in the presence of several counterions. Rate constants for the free ions at 25.0° are 14.4 mole−1 for chloride and 2.0 mole−1min−1 for bromide, both independent of the cation used. The equilibrium constants for ion pair dissociation of lithium‐, ammonium‐ and tetra‐n‐butylammonium chloride are 3.97 × 10−2, 1.52 × 10−3 and 6.36 × 10−3 mole, and for the corresponding bromides 3.30 × 10−2, 9.65 × 10−3, and 9.62 × 10−3 mole.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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