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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The geography of semidiurnal mode‐1 internal‐tide energy loss

Authors: S. M. Kelly; N. L. Jones; J. D. Nash; A. F. Waterhouse;

The geography of semidiurnal mode‐1 internal‐tide energy loss

Abstract

The semidiurnal mode‐1 internal tide receives 0.1–0.3 TW from the surface tide and is capable of propagating across ocean basins. The ultimate fate of mode‐1 energy after long‐distance propagation is poorly constrained by existing observations and numerical simulations. Here, global results from a two‐dimensional semi‐analytical model indicate that topographic scattering is inefficient at most locations deeper than 2500 m. Next, results from a one‐dimensional linear model with realistic topography and stratification create a map of mode‐1 scattering coefficients along the continental margins. On average, mode‐1 internal tides lose about 60% of their energy upon impacting the continental margins: 20% transmits onto the continental shelf, 40% scatters to higher modes, and 40% reflects back to the ocean interior. These analyses indicate that the majority of mode‐1 energy is likely lost at large topographic features (e.g., continental slopes, seamounts, and mid‐ocean ridges), where it may drive elevated turbulent mixing.

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    74
    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold