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Feminist Anthropology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Cheia de axé (full of axé): Spirituality, resistance, and repair in Pernambuco's Afro‐Brazilian traditional communities

spirituality, resistance, and repair in Pernambuco's Afro‐Brazilian traditional communities
Authors: Shelly Annette Biesel;

Cheia de axé (full of axé): Spirituality, resistance, and repair in Pernambuco's Afro‐Brazilian traditional communities

Abstract

Abstract This article explores how Afro‐Brazilian communities in Pernambuco respond to state‐led industrial development through culturally rooted practices of resistance and repair. Drawing on archival and ethnographic research in the coastal municipalities of Cabo de Santo Agostinho and Ipojuca, this study traces the effects of Brazil's large‐scale economic development program, known as the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC, in Portuguese), which enabled the expansion of the Suape Port Industrial Complex (CIPS). Built on former plantation lands, CIPS has displaced over 26,000 residents and disrupted traditional livelihoods tied to mangroves, subsistence farming, and small‐scale fishing. Yet rather than portraying Afro‐Brazilian communities as passive victims of racial capitalism's extractive logics, the article foregrounds their strategies for sustaining life: syncretic spiritual practices, ancestral reverence, ecological care, and popular music. These embodied and relational practices are not only sources of individual resilience but also tools for collective healing and political engagement. By analyzing how residents cultivate joy, autonomy, and connection in the midst of systemic violence, the article contributes to broader anthropological debates on repair, development, and plantation afterlives. It calls for expanding coloniality frameworks to account for how racialized communities generate alternative futures through cultural creativity, environmental intimacy, and everyday acts of refusal.

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

Coastal development, Spirituality, African Diaspora, Brazil, Repair

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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