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Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Identifying mechanisms of shore platform erosion using Structure‐from‐Motion (SfM) photogrammetry

Authors: Zuzanna M. Swirad; Nick J. Rosser; Matthew J. Brain;

Identifying mechanisms of shore platform erosion using Structure‐from‐Motion (SfM) photogrammetry

Abstract

AbstractShore platforms control wave energy transformation which, in turn, controls energy delivery to the cliff toe and nearshore sediment transport. Insight into shore platform erosion rates has conventionally been constrained at millimetre‐scales using micro‐erosion metres, and at metre‐scales using cartographic data. On apparently slowly eroding coasts, such approaches are fundamentally reliant upon long‐term observation to capture emergent erosion patterns. Where in practise timescales are short, and where change is either below the resolution or saturates the mode of measurement, the collection of data that enables the identification of the actual mechanisms of erosion is hindered.We developed a method to monitor shore platform erosion at millimetre resolution within metre‐scale monitoring plots using Structure‐from‐Motion photogrammetry. We conducted monthly surveys at 15 0.25 m2 sites distributed across the Hartle Loup platform in North Yorkshire, UK, over one year. We derived topographic data at 0.001 m resolution, retaining a vertical precision of change detection of 0.001 m. We captured a mean erosion rate of 0.528 mm yr‐1, but this varied considerably both across the platform and through the year. We characterized the volume and shape of eroded material. The detachment volume–frequency and shape distributions suggest that erosion happens primarily via removal of shale platelets. We identify that the at‐a‐point erosion rate can be predicted by the distance from the cliff and the tidal level, whereby erosion rates are higher closer to the cliff and at locations of higher tidal duration. The size of individual detachments is controlled by local micro‐topography and rock structure, whereby larger detachments are observed on more rough sections of the platform. Faster erosion rates and larger detachments occur in summer months, rather than in more energetic winter conditions. These results have the potential to form the basis of improved models of how platforms erode over both short‐ and long‐timescales. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Rocky coasts, 669, Shore platforms, Down-wearing, Bedrock erosion, Structure-from-Motion, Micro-erosion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze