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Energy Science & Engineering
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Energy Science & Engineering
Article . 2025
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Article . 2025
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Risk‐Based Expansion Planning of Regional Energy Networks

Authors: Mohammad DehghaniSanij; Ahmad Mirzaei; Amjad Anvari‐Moghaddam;

Risk‐Based Expansion Planning of Regional Energy Networks

Abstract

ABSTRACTReliable power supply provision for customers is very important for electrical energy providers. The emergence of regional energy networks (RENs), and electricity market developments add to the above challenges. RENs consist of natural gas and electricity as inputs and energy storage systems (ESSs), combined heat and power (CHP) systems, thermal energy storages (TESs), boilers, photovoltaics (PVs) and wind turbines (WTs) as resources. In this paper, a risk‐based expansion planning model is developed for RENs considering operation and investment costs. PVs and WTs power generation, demand response (DR), and failures of tie switches between REN and distribution networks are defined as RENs operation uncertainties. Reliability index is formulated and Probability‐Tree tool is used for scenario generation. The mentioned optimization problem is solved using a genetic algorithm (GA). We use 25‐Bus IEEE standard distribution network to verify the efficiency and performance of the proposed model. Two RENs are connected to the test system and simulation results are obtained for two case studies. Simulation results show that if the probability of failure of tie switches is considered, the investment and operation costs of RENs are increased by about 92% in the planning horizon.

Country
Denmark
Related Organizations
Keywords

Genetic Algorithm, Technology, regional energy networks (RENs), T, Science, Q, tie switches, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure; name=SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, operation uncertainties, genetic algorithm, regional energy networks, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnerships; name=SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, risk

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold
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