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Developmental Dynamics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Postnatal development of lymphatic vasculature in the brain meninges

Authors: Rebecca M. Izen; Tomoko Yamazaki; Yoko Nishinaka‐Arai; Young‐Kwon Hong; Yoh‐Suke Mukouyama;

Postnatal development of lymphatic vasculature in the brain meninges

Abstract

Background: Traditionally, the central nervous system (CNS) has been viewed as an immune‐privileged environment with no lymphatic vessels. This view was partially overturned by the discovery of lymphatic vessels in the dural membrane that surrounds the brain, in contact with the interior surface of the skull. We here examine the distribution and developmental timing of these lymphatic vessels. Results: Using the Prox1‐GFP BAC transgenic reporter and immunostaining with antibodies to lymphatic markers LYVE‐1, Prox1, and Podoplanin, we have carried out whole‐mount imaging of dural lymphatic vasculature at postnatal stages. We have found that between birth and postnatal day (P) 13, lymphatic vessels extend alongside dural blood vessels from the side of the skull toward the midline. Between P13 and P20, lymphatic vessels along the transverse sinuses reach the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and extend along the SSS toward the olfactory bulb. Conclusions: Compared with the embryonic developmental timing of lymphatic vessels in other tissues, e.g. skin, dural lymphatic vessel development is dramatically delayed. This study provides useful anatomical data for continuing investigations of the fundamental mechanisms that underlie dural lymphatic vessel development. Developmental Dynamics 247:741–753, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords

Mice, Meninges, Animals, Brain, Mice, Transgenic, Lymphatic Vessels, Skin

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
57
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze