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Output‐capacitorless segmented low‐dropout voltage regulator with controlled pass transistors

Authors: Saberkari, Alireza; Qaraqanabadi, Farima; Shirmohammadli, V.; Martínez García, Herminio; Alarcón Cot, Eduardo José;

Output‐capacitorless segmented low‐dropout voltage regulator with controlled pass transistors

Abstract

SummaryThis article presents a low quiescent current output‐capacitorless quasi‐digital complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) low‐dropout (LDO) voltage regulator with controlled pass transistors according to load demands. The pass transistor of the LDO is segmented into two smaller sizes based on a proposed segmentation criterion, which considers the maximum output voltage transient variations due to the load transient to different load current steps to find the suitable current boundary for segmentation. This criterion shows that low load conditions will cause more output variations and settling time if the pass transistor is used in its maximum size. Furthermore, this situation is the worst case for stability requirements of the LDO. Therefore, using one smaller transistor for low load currents and another one larger for higher currents, a proper trade‐off between output variations, complexity, and power dissipation is achieved. The proposed LDO regulator has been designed and post‐simulated in HSPICE in a 0.18 µm CMOS process to supply a stable load current between 0 and 100 mA with a 40 pF on‐chip output capacitor, while consuming 4.8 μA quiescent current. The dropout voltage of the LDO is set to 200 mV for 1.8 V input voltage. The results reveal an improvement of approximately 53% and 25% on the output voltage variations and settling time, respectively. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Country
Spain
Keywords

controlled pass transistors, power management., :Enginyeria elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica, Electronic systems, :Enginyeria electrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Circuits electrònics, Output-capacitorless segmented low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators, Low-dropout (LDO), output-capacitorless, Electronic circuits, pass transistor, power management, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica, Sistemes electrònics

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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