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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao ChemSusChemarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
ChemSusChem
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
ChemSusChem
Article . 2017
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Extraction of Salinity‐Gradient Energy by a Hybrid Capacitive‐Mixing System

Authors: Jiho, Lee; Hongsik, Yoon; Jaehan, Lee; Taeyoung, Kim; Jeyong, Yoon;

Extraction of Salinity‐Gradient Energy by a Hybrid Capacitive‐Mixing System

Abstract

AbstractSalinity‐gradient energy (SGE) is a renewable energy source available wherever two solutions with different salinity mix. Capacitive‐mixing (Capmix) is a technology that directly extracts the SG potential through the movements of ions in high‐ and low‐concentration solutions. However, the energy‐harvesting performance of Capmix needs further improvement. Herein, a hybrid Capmix that consists of a battery and capacitive electrodes is proposed. In this system, sodium ions and anions are captured/released by the metal oxide and carbon electrodes, respectively. The hybrid Capmix extracted an energy density that was approximately three times higher (130 J m−2) and exhibited a notable power output (97 mW m−2) compared to the previous Capmix using ion‐exchange membranes. Furthermore, the hybrid system operated successfully with real river water and seawater. These results suggest that the hybrid Capmix could be a viable option to harvest energy from salinity gradients.

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Keywords

Salinity, Electric Power Supplies, Manganese Compounds, Charcoal, Electric Conductivity, Oxides, Electric Capacitance, Electrodes, Porosity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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