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ChemSusChem
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2012
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Ethanol Dehydration to Ethylene in a Stratified Autothermal Millisecond Reactor

Authors: Michael J, Skinner; Edward L, Michor; Wei, Fan; Michael, Tsapatsis; Aditya, Bhan; Lanny D, Schmidt;

Ethanol Dehydration to Ethylene in a Stratified Autothermal Millisecond Reactor

Abstract

AbstractThe concurrent decomposition and deoxygenation of ethanol was accomplished in a stratified reactor with 50–80 ms contact times. The stratified reactor comprised an upstream oxidation zone that contained Pt‐coated Al2O3 beads and a downstream dehydration zone consisting of H‐ZSM‐5 zeolite films deposited on Al2O3 monoliths. Ethanol conversion, product selectivity, and reactor temperature profiles were measured for a range of fuel:oxygen ratios for two autothermal reactor configurations using two different sacrificial fuel mixtures: a parallel hydrogen–ethanol feed system and a series methane–ethanol feed system. Increasing the amount of oxygen relative to the fuel resulted in a monotonic increase in ethanol conversion in both reaction zones. The majority of the converted carbon was in the form of ethylene, where the ethanol carboncarbon bonds stayed intact while the oxygen was removed. Over 90 % yield of ethylene was achieved by using methane as a sacrificial fuel. These results demonstrate that noble metals can be successfully paired with zeolites to create a stratified autothermal reactor capable of removing oxygen from biomass model compounds in a compact, continuous flow system that can be configured to have multiple feed inputs, depending on process restrictions.

Keywords

Ethanol, Zeolites, Ethylenes, Catalysis, Platinum

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze