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Current Protocols in Microbiology
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Current Protocols in Microbiology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Rift Valley Fever Virus: Propagation, Quantification, and Storage

Authors: MaRyka R, Smith; Erin E, Schirtzinger; William C, Wilson; A Sally, Davis;

Rift Valley Fever Virus: Propagation, Quantification, and Storage

Abstract

AbstractRift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an arthropod‐borne, zoonotic disease endemic to sub‐Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever have had up to 100% mortality rates in fetal and neonatal sheep. Upon infection of ruminant and human hosts alike, RVFV infection causes an at times severe hepatitis and pathology in many other organs. The enveloped virion contains a tripartite, predominantly negative‐sense, single‐stranded RNA genome, which codes for the proteins the virus needs to replicate both in mammalian hosts and insect vectors. Endemic countries often use attenuated RVFV strains for vaccination of livestock but there are no commercially licensed vaccines for humans or livestock in non‐endemic areas. In the laboratory, RVFV can be readily propagated and manipulated in vitro using cell culture systems. Presented in this article are techniques routinely used in RVFV research that have proven successful in our laboratories. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Basic Protocol 1: Propagation of Rift Valley fever virus in mammalian cellsBasic Protocol 2: Quantification of Rift Valley fever virus by plaque assayBasic Protocol 3: Quantification of Rift Valley fever virus by 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) assayBasic Protocol 4: Quantification of Rift Valley fever virus by focus‐forming assayBasic Protocol 5: Storage and disinfectionAlternate Protocol 1: Propagation of Rift Valley fever virus in MRC‐5 cellsAlternate Protocol 2: Propagation of RVFV in mosquito‐derived cellsAlternate Protocol 3: TCID50 detection using fluorescence visualizationSupport Protocol 1: Calculation of the amount of virus needed to infect a flask at a chosen multiplicity of infectionSupport Protocol 2: Calculation of the virus titer by plaque assay or focus‐forming assaySupport Protocol 3: Calculation of the TCID50 titer by the method of Reed and MuenchSupport Protocol 4: Calculation of the antibody volume for the focus‐forming assay

Keywords

Disinfection, Virus Cultivation, Preservation, Biological, Viral Load, Rift Valley fever virus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid