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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao ChemPhysChemarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
ChemPhysChem
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
ChemPhysChem
Article . 2008
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Hydrogen in Porous Tetrahydrofuran Clathrate Hydrate

Authors: Mulder, FM; Wagemaker, M; van Eijck, L; Kearley, GJ;

Hydrogen in Porous Tetrahydrofuran Clathrate Hydrate

Abstract

AbstractThe lack of practical methods for hydrogen storage is still a major bottleneck in the realization of an energy economy based on hydrogen as energy carrier. Storage within solid‐state clathrate hydrates,– and in the clathrate hydrate of tetrahydrofuran (THF), has been recently reported., In the latter case, stabilization by THF is claimed to reduce the operation pressure by several orders of magnitude close to room temperature. Here, we apply in situ neutron diffraction to show that—in contrast to previous reports[5, 6]—hydrogen (deuterium) occupies the small cages of the clathrate hydrate only to 30 % (at 274 K and 90.5 bar). Such a D2 load is equivalent to 0.27 wt. % of stored H2. In addition, we show that a surplus of D2O results in the formation of additional D2O ice Ih instead of in the production of sub‐stoichiometric clathrate that is stabilized by loaded hydrogen (as was reported in ref. ). Structure‐refinement studies show that [D8]THF is dynamically disordered, while it fills each of the large cages of [D8]THF⋅17D2O stoichiometrically. Our results show that the clathrate hydrate takes up hydrogen rapidly at pressures between 60 and 90 bar (at about 270 K). At temperatures above ≈220 K, the H‐storage characteristics of the clathrate hydrate have similarities with those of surface‐adsorption materials, such as nanoporous zeolites and metal–organic frameworks,, but at lower temperatures, the adsorption rates slow down because of reduced D2 diffusion between the small cages.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Diffusion, Tetrahydrofuran, Clathrates, Porous Materials, Hydrates, 540, Hydrogen

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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