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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Concurrency and Comp...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2023
Data sources: DBLP
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Loads prediction and consolidation of virtual machines in cloud

Authors: Hao Wu 0024; Yuqi Chen 0023; Chi Zhang 0054; Jiangchao Dong; Yuxin Wang 0001;

Loads prediction and consolidation of virtual machines in cloud

Abstract

SummaryVirtual machine (VM) consolidation is to assign a set of VMs requested by operators to the physical machines (PMs) in the data centers so that certain cost, profit or performance objective is optimized, subject to the PMs resource capacity constraints. It is an important mean to decrease the total power consumption by reducing the number of active physical machines (PM) in a cloud. In this context, most of the existing solutions rely on highly frequent live migration to reduce the number of active physical machines. However, live migration is a high resource consumption and time‐consuming operation, thus, frequent use of live migration not only increases energy consumption but also affects the stability of the physical machine, which in turn affects the services on the virtual machine. Reducing the number of active physical machines while reducing the number of live migrations is a major challenge in the face of massive fluctuating virtual machine loads. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, we present a VM consolidation algorithm for predictable loads (VCPL) to reduce the live migration operations. First, we present a cyclic usage prediction (CUP) method to predict the load in a whole cycle (a day) of a VM. Then, we separate the VMs with stable and cyclic load out from others and consolidate them to PMs by using VCPL to make sure each PM has a stable load. Thus, energy can be reduced by avoiding most of live migration operations, and the stability of the data center can be observably improved. We evaluate our solution through simulations on real‐world workloads, the results show that, 66% of long‐term VMs have stable and cyclic loads and are predictable, by using VCPL, the live migration operations occurring on the PMs which accommodate those VMs can be reduced significantly than other solutions.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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