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ChemMedChem
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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ChemMedChem
Article . 2023
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2‐Carboranylquinazoline: The Path to an ABCG2 Inhibitor

Authors: Philipp Stockmann; Lydia Kuhnert; Lisa Zörner; Walther Honscha; Evamarie Hey‐Hawkins;

2‐Carboranylquinazoline: The Path to an ABCG2 Inhibitor

Abstract

AbstractThe role of ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporter‐mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in anti‐cancer therapy is often challenging, frequently leading to inefficiency of treatments. Cancer cells exploit efflux transporters, like the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP, ABCG2), to secrete chemotherapeutic substances. In this study, an N‐phenyl‐2‐carboranylquinazolin‐4‐amine (8) was designed as inorganic‐organic hybrid BCRP inhibitor. In particular, the ABCG2‐transporter inhibitor‐prominent scaffold N‐phenylquinazolin‐4‐amine was combined with a boron−carbon cluster (carborane) moiety. Introducing a carborane at 2‐position of the quinazoline scaffold resulted in an increased inhibitory activity towards human ABCG2 (hABCG2) compared to its recently published regioisomer N‐carboranyl‐2‐phenyl‐quinazolin‐4‐amine. The carboranylquinazoline 8 further showed the ability to reverse hABCG2‐mediated drug resistance in MDCKII‐hABCG2 cells by lowering the IC50 value of the BCRP‐substrate mitoxantrone, similar to the standard reference and strong inhibitor Ko143, without exhibiting intrinsic toxicity in the lower micromolar ranges. These results make compound 8 a promising scaffold for the design of further BCRP inhibitors.

Countries
Germany, Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

ABCG2, breast cancer resistance protein, carborane, drug resistance, quinazoline, ddc:610, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Humans, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Antineoplastic Agents, Mitoxantrone, Drug Resistance, Multiple, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/610, Neoplasm Proteins

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research