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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The Canadian Journal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Styrene hydrogenation in inclined packed‐bed bubble reactors: A reaction‐transport model for the catalytic hydrogenation of pyrolysis gasoline on‐board floating reactors

Authors: Ion Iliuta; Faïçal Larachi;

Styrene hydrogenation in inclined packed‐bed bubble reactors: A reaction‐transport model for the catalytic hydrogenation of pyrolysis gasoline on‐board floating reactors

Abstract

Abstract Two‐phase upflow/downflow and styrene hydrogenation were explored numerically in vertical and inclined packed‐bed bubble reactors using a dynamic three‐dimensional model which integrates the hydrodynamics via macroscopic volume‐averaged continuity and momentum balance equations, energy and mass conservative equations in liquid/gas phases, and simultaneous diffusion and chemical reaction inside Pd/Al 2 O 3 catalyst particles. Packed‐bed bubble reactors non‐verticality divert the liquid phase from its normally expected axial trajectory and generate an excessive axial symmetry distortion because of amplified secondary liquid flow associated with a larger liquid holdup and because of liquid reversal flow (two‐phase upflow). The significant liquid maldistribution over the packed beds (especially in deeper beds) substantially reduces the performance of the styrene hydrogenation process in inclined packed‐bed bubble reactors, more than in inclined trickle‐bed reactors. This drop in hydrogenation performance is more noticeable in downflow packed‐bed bubble reactors, particularly at higher packed bed inclinations, because of the reduction of catalyst wetting efficiency and overall effectiveness factor of the catalyst particles. Increasing the height and diameter of packed bed is recommended to compensate for reduction in hydrogenation performance in inclined packed‐bed bubble reactors. However, the ratio between the reactor height and diameter should be limited to a maximum value to avoid the excessive liquid maldistribution in deeper beds with a significant bypassing in the vicinity of the bottom of the packed bed.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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