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Astronomische Nachrichten
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2015
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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An intermediate‐mass black hole candidate in M51?

Authors: Earnshaw, H. M.;

An intermediate‐mass black hole candidate in M51?

Abstract

AbstractWe present the current results of an investigation into M51 ULX‐7, using archival data from XMM‐Newton, Chandra and NuSTAR, and optical and radio data from HST and VLA. The source has a consistently hard power‐law X‐ray spectrum and high short‐term variability. This is unusual variability behaviour for a ULX, as we would expect highly variable ULXs to have soft energy spectra. The power spectrum features a break at ∼ 10–3 Hz, from low frequency spectral index α = 0.1 to high frequency spectral index α = 0.8, analogous to the low frequency break found in power spectra of black holes accreting in the low/hard state. We do not observe a corresponding high frequency break, however taking the white noise level as a frequency lower limit of the break, we can calculate a black hole mass upper limit of 9.12×104 M, assuming that the ULX is in the low/hard state. While there is no radio detection, we find a flux density upper limit of 87 µJy/beam. Using the X‐ray/radio fundamental plane, we calculate a black hole mass upper limit of 1.95×105 M®. Therefore, this ULX is consistent with being an IMBH accreting in the low/hard state. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 520

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze