
arXiv: 1301.2359
AbstractBy extending our self‐consistent MHD simulations for the solar wind, we study the evolution of stellar winds of solar‐type stars from early main sequence stage to red giant phase. Young solar‐type stars are active and the mass loss rates are larger by up to ∼100 times than that of the present‐day sun. We investigate how the stellar wind is affected when the magnetic field strength and fluctuation amplitude at the photosphere increase. While the mass loss rate sensitively depends on the input energy from the surface because of the global instability related to the reflection and nonlinear dissipation of Alfvén waves, it saturates at ∼100 times because most of the energy is used up for the radiative losses rather than the kinetic energy of the wind. After the end of the main sequence phase when the stellar radius expands by ∼10 times, the steady hot corona with temperature 106 K, suddenly disappears. Chromospheric materials, with hot bubbles embedded owing to thermal instability, directly stream out; the red giant wind is not a steady stream but a structured outflow. (© 2013 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 12 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
