
AbstractEnvironments of disk‐dominated galaxies and simple disk systems‐compared to systems with bulges‐provide a means to explore how environment relates to galaxy morphology. Our approach focuses on systems with edge‐on disks where disk‐to‐bulge ratios and disk flattening can be unambiguously determined and focuses on simple disks as evolutionary tracers. We study possible physical neighbors around the target disk galaxies and seek statistical relationships between local galaxy density and galaxy morphology. Galaxies consisting of simple stellar disks exist in environments ranging from the relatively the isolated field to moderate density galaxy groups. This distribution overlaps with that of systems with prominent bulges, although galaxies with large bulges are systematically rarer at low densities. The presence of simple disk galaxies in isolation and also in moderate density galaxy groups suggests that simple disks develop naturally in low density regions but have a limited ability to survive significant interactions with other galaxies. Simple disks thus are rare in denser galaxy systems where galaxy transformations are frequently driven by intense initial merging and later strong interactions (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Astrophysics and Astronomy, Galaxies: structure, External Galaxies, Galaxies: evolution, Galaxies: spiral
Astrophysics and Astronomy, Galaxies: structure, External Galaxies, Galaxies: evolution, Galaxies: spiral
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 10 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
