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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of the Ameri...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Glycidyl ester and 3‐MCPD ester content in esters of monoglyceride and polyglycerol esters

Authors: Erik Keller; Rasmus Leth Miller;

Glycidyl ester and 3‐MCPD ester content in esters of monoglyceride and polyglycerol esters

Abstract

AbstractIt is a well‐established fact that 3‐MCPD esters and glycidyl esters (GE) are groups of food‐processing contaminants, which presents several health issues and that their presence should be reduced to the lowest possible level. The public focus has been on edible oils and fats, but in this work the 3‐MCPDE and GE formation or reduction effect of the esterification is investigated in the synthesis of the food emulsifiers ACETEM, CITREM, LACTEM, PGE, and PGPR. It is shown through factory productions that the content of glycidol, 3‐MCPD and their esters as a sum is most often below 5 mg/kg MCPD equivalents. This is even the case when the raw material contains considerable amounts and in cases up to 75 mg/kg. It is also indicated that the content of glycidol + GE changes much more than 3‐MCPD +3‐MCPD ester, and that the total sum is always reduced through the esterification process. Lab‐scale results on CITREM suggest that 3‐MCPD +3‐MCPD ester comprise a significant part of the total content of 3‐MCPD equivalents in the end‐product. That is, it is likely that the glycidol + GE content in the end‐product is most often well below 1 mg/kg (quantified as free glycidol). The emulsifier ester production processes are characterized by acidic conditions, and this fits nicely with other reports that e.g. acid activated bleaching earth is effective for glycidol/GE reduction in edible oils.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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