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Angewandte Chemie
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Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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Angewandte Chemie
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Branched Aramid Nanofibers

Authors: Jian Zhu; Ming Yang; Ahmet Emre; Joong Hwan Bahng; Lizhi Xu; Jihyeon Yeom; Bongjun Yeom; +4 Authors
Abstract

AbstractInterconnectivity of components in three‐dimensional networks (3DNs) is essential for stress transfer in hydrogels, aerogels, and composites. Entanglement of nanoscale components in the network relies on weak short‐range intermolecular interactions. The intrinsic stiffness and rod‐like geometry of nanoscale components limit the cohesive energy of the physical crosslinks in 3DN materials. Nature realizes networked gels differently using components with extensive branching. Branched aramid nanofibers (BANFs) mimicking polymeric components of biological gels were synthesized to produce 3DNs with high efficiency stress transfer. Individual BANFs are flexible, with the number of branches controlled by base strength in the hydrolysis process. The extensive connectivity of the BANFs allows them to form hydro‐ and aerogel monoliths with an order of magnitude less solid content than rod‐like nanocomponents. Branching of nanofibers also leads to improved mechanics of gels and nanocomposites.

Countries
China (People's Republic of), China (People's Republic of), United States
Keywords

Three-dimensional networks, Branching, Polymers, Science, Verzweigung, Nanofibers, Mechanical properties, mechanical properties, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Nanocomposites, Engineering, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Materials Science and Engineering, branching, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, three-dimensional networks, Dreidimensionale Gerüste, aramid nanofibers, Cellulose, Aramid-Nanofasern, Hydrogen Bonding, Chemical Engineering, gels, Chemistry, Gele, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Shear Strength, Gels, Mechanische Eigenschaften, Aramid nanofibers

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    205
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
205
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid