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Advanced Materials
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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A Universal Coulombic Efficiency Compensation Strategy for Zinc‐Based Flow Batteries

Authors: Shiqiang Huang; Mengxiao Li; Yuxi Song; Shibo Xi; Chao Wu; Zhi Wei Javier Ang; Qing Wang;

A Universal Coulombic Efficiency Compensation Strategy for Zinc‐Based Flow Batteries

Abstract

AbstractAlkaline zinc‐iron flow batteries (AZIFBs) are well suited for energy storage because of their good safety, high cell voltage, and low cost. However, the occurrence of irreversible anodic parasitic reactions results in a diminished coulombic efficiency (CE), unbalanced charge state of catholyte/anolyte and subsequently, a poor cycling performance. Here, a universal CE compensation strategy centered around the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on the cathodic side, is reported. This strategy aims to equalize the charge state of the [Fe(CN)6]3‐/4−‐based catholyte and counteract pH fluctuations. The OER process can be implemented either directly on the electrode through electrochemical reaction or in an external catalytic reactor column via a redox‐mediated process. This innovative approach effectively mitigates the gradual accumulation of [Fe(CN)6]3− in discharged catholyte and [Zn(OH)4]2− in charged anolyte by consuming the extra OH− during a continuous cycling process. As a result, AZIFBs demonstrate exceptional cycling performance with an extremely low capacity fading rate of 0.0128%/day (or 0.0005%/cycle) over 600 cycles at 80% state of charge (SOC). The proposed CE compensation strategy not only provides an effective way to address the CE loss issue for AZIFBs, but also can be applied to diverse battery technologies encountering CE loss caused by water/oxygen‐induced parasitic reactions.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid