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Inorganic and Layered Perovskites for Optoelectronic Devices

Authors: Fakharuddin, Azhar; Shabbir, Umair; Qiu, Weiming; Iqbal, Tahir; Sultan, Muhammad; Heremans, Paul; Schmidt-Mende, Lukas;

Inorganic and Layered Perovskites for Optoelectronic Devices

Abstract

AbstractOrganic–inorganic halide perovskites are making breakthroughs in a range of optoelectronic devices. Reports of >23% certified power conversion efficiency in photovoltaic devices, external quantum efficiency >21% in light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), continuous‐wave lasing and ultralow lasing thresholds in optically pumped lasers, and detectivity in photodetectors on a par with commercial GaAs rivals are being witnessed, making them the fastest ever emerging material technology. Still, questions on their toxicity and long‐term stability raise concerns toward their market entry. The intrinsic instability in these materials arises due to the organic cation, typically the volatile methylamine (MA), which contributes to hysteresis in the current–voltage characteristics and ion migration. Alternative inorganic substitutes to MA, such as cesium, and large organic cations that lead to a layered structure, enhance structural as well as device operational stability. These perovskites also provide a high exciton binding energy that is a prerequisite to enhance radiative emission yield in LEDs. The incorporation of inorganic and layered perovskites, in the form of polycrystalline films or as single‐crystalline nanostructure morphologies, is now leading to the demonstration of stable devices with excellent performance parameters. Herein, key developments made in various optoelectronic devices using these perovskites are summarized and an outlook toward stable yet efficient devices is presented.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

light emission from perovskites, Technology, SOLAR-CELLS, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, stability of inorganic perovskites, Materials Science, LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, EXTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY, HIGHLY EFFICIENT, 09 Engineering, Physics, Applied, layered perovskites, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, 40 Engineering, TURN-ON VOLTAGE, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, Chemistry, Physical, Physics, LIGAND-MEDIATED SYNTHESIS, OPTICAL-PROPERTIES, 34 Chemical sciences, ANION-EXCHANGE, all-inorganic perovskites, Chemistry, Physics, Condensed Matter, perovskite photonic devices, Physical Sciences, Science & Technology - Other Topics, CESIUM LEAD HALIDE, X-RAY-DETECTORS, 51 Physical sciences, 03 Chemical Sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
124
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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bronze