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Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Electrical Textile Valves for Paper Microfluidics

Authors: Alar Ainla; Mahiar M. Hamedi; Firat Güder; George M. Whitesides;

Electrical Textile Valves for Paper Microfluidics

Abstract

This paper describes electrically‐activated fluidic valves that operate based on electrowetting through textiles. The valves are fabricated from electrically conductive, insulated, hydrophobic textiles, but the concept can be extended to other porous materials. When the valve is closed, the liquid cannot pass through the hydrophobic textile. Upon application of a potential (in the range of 100–1000 V) between the textile and the liquid, the valve opens and the liquid penetrates the textile. These valves actuate in less than 1 s, require low energy (≈27 µJ per actuation), and work with a variety of aqueous solutions, including those with low surface tension and those containing bioanalytes. They are bistable in function, and are, in a sense, the electrofluidic analog of thyristors. They can be integrated into paper microfluidic devices to make circuits that are capable of controlling liquid, including autonomous fluidic timers and fluidic logic.

Countries
United Kingdom, United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Technology, CONTACT-ANGLE, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, Materials Science, FABRICATION, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Condensed Matter, FILMS, 09 Engineering, Physics, Applied, valves, OF-CARE DIAGNOSTICS, Physical, SENSORS, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, LAB, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, Chemistry, Physical, Physics, DROPLETS, electrowetting, ANALYTICAL DEVICES, 620, textiles, Chemistry, Physics, Condensed Matter, Applied, Physical Sciences, ELECTROWETTING-BASED ACTUATION, Science & Technology - Other Topics, ELISA, paper microfluidics, 03 Chemical Sciences

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    71
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
71
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid