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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Geophysic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Dynamics of the inner core wobble under mantle‐inner core gravitational interactions

Authors: Benjamin F. Chao;

Dynamics of the inner core wobble under mantle‐inner core gravitational interactions

Abstract

AbstractWe investigate the dynamics of the inner core wobble (ICW), the Euler‐Liouville wobbling motion of the Earth's solid inner core, under the mantle‐inner core gravitational (MICG) torques within the Earth. Chao (2016) derived the full 3‐D equation of motion for the MICG dynamics in terms of the spherical‐harmonic multipoles of mass density and focused on the axial component for inner core's torsional libration. Here aiming for the ICW, we deduce the 2‐D equatorial component of the MICG torque owing to the oblateness of the mantle and the inner core. The period of the free Eulerian wobble of a hypothetical isolated rigid inner core would be a prograde +414 days. The action of the added MICG equatorial torque is found to be (negatively) strong enough to render the wobbling motion to become retrograde (with a negative frequency), which is further but slightly modified by the elastic yielding feedback of the inner core. Imposing yet further the passive effect of the hydrostatic pressure due to the fluid outer core greatly lengthens the natural period to become decadal. The final estimate of the ICW natural period in accordance with the (seismological) PREM Earth model is a retrograde PICW ≈ −15.6 years, in contrast to a prograde +6.6 years supposed in the literature. The corresponding spring constant (per radian of wobble) is 5.5 × 1022 N m. Our results instigate likely identification of the ICW with decadal wobbles observed in the Earth's polar motion.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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