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Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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C/NOFS remote sensing of ionospheric reflectance

Authors: W. J. Burke; R. F. Pfaff; C. R. Martinis; L. C. Gentile;

C/NOFS remote sensing of ionospheric reflectance

Abstract

AbstractAlfvén waves play critical roles in the electrodynamic coupling of plasmas at magnetically conjugate regions in near‐Earth space. Associated electric (E*) and magnetic (δB*) field perturbations sampled by sensors on satellites in low‐Earth orbits are generally superpositions of incident and reflected waves. However, lack of knowledge about ionospheric reflection coefficients (α) hinders understanding of generator outputs and load absorption of Alfvén wave energies. Here we demonstrate a new method for estimating α using satellite measurements of ambient E* and δB* then apply it to a case in which the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite flew conjugate to the field of view of a 630.0 nm all‐sky imager at El Leoncito, Argentina, while medium‐scale traveling ionosphere disturbances were detected in its field of view. In regions of relatively large amplitudes of E* and δB*, calculated α values ranged between 0.67 and 0.88. This implies that due to impedance mismatches, the generator ionosphere puts out significantly more electromagnetic energy than the load can absorb. Our analysis also uncovered caveats concerning the method's range of applicability in regions of low E* and δB*. The method can be validated in future satellite‐based auroral studies where energetic particle precipitation fluxes can be used to make independent estimates of α.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
bronze