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Time domain simulations of preliminary breakdown pulses in natural lightning

Authors: Carlson; B. E.; C. Liang; P. Bitzer; and H. Christian;

Time domain simulations of preliminary breakdown pulses in natural lightning

Abstract

AbstractLightning discharge is a complicated process with relevant physical scales spanning many orders of magnitude. In an effort to understand the electrodynamics of lightning and connect physical properties of the channel to observed behavior, we construct a simulation of charge and current flow on a narrow conducting channel embedded in three‐dimensional space with the time domain electric field integral equation, the method of moments, and the thin‐wire approximation. The method includes approximate treatment of resistance evolution due to lightning channel heating and the corona sheath of charge surrounding the lightning channel. Focusing our attention on preliminary breakdown in natural lightning by simulating stepwise channel extension with a simplified geometry, our simulation reproduces the broad features observed in data collected with the Huntsville Alabama Marx Meter Array. Some deviations in pulse shape details are evident, suggesting future work focusing on the detailed properties of the stepping mechanism.

Country
Norway
Keywords

VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Space and plasma physics: 437, :Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Space and plasma physics: 437 [VDP], :Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Rom- og plasmafysikk: 437 [VDP], FOS: Physical sciences, 600, 530, Space Physics (physics.space-ph), Physics - Space Physics, VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Rom- og plasmafysikk: 437, Research Articles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid